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一轮复习的主要任务就是将零散的、孤立的知识有机地结合起来，串成串，连成片，结成网，使已学知识网络化，系统化，形成一个完整的学科知识体系，为二轮复习打下坚实的基础。下面为老师们整理了一轮复习攻略，一起来看看吧！ 主要任务认真研读高考评价体系，注重知识的横向联系，避免单一性，做到以点带面，点面结合，有效地突破重点、难点，由浅入深，循序渐进，把原来分散在各单元中的知识点加以梳理、归纳，构筑完整的英语知识体系。1、第一轮的英语复习以教材为主，梳理所学知识。带领学生全面、系统复习回顾基本知识，对课本上所涉及的知识点进行基础练习与深入练习，让学生经历教材由薄变厚的过程。同时要注重引导学生通过构建知识网络，让学生形成系统化、条理化的知识框架。 2、扎实训练英语基本技能、培养学生积极的学习态度。引导学生养成良好的复习习惯和答题习惯，培养学生扎实的英语基础，掌握基本的语法规则，可以自然表达自己的意思。 3、有计划、有步骤、有措施地指导学生补齐短板。高三复习要突出重点，在“精讲”上下足功夫。抓住学情，讲难点、重点、易混点、薄弱点；讲思路、技巧、规范。 一轮复习的基本目标 基础能力过关(一轮复习的主要目的)。 重点补不会的知识点。 最好能制订详细的计划。 1、模块复习目标①能够将课标词汇音、形（含各种变形）、意烂熟于心，掌握其重要用法，并能在不同语境中灵活运用；②能够掌握教材中的重点句型，并能正确、灵活运用；③能够辨析易混词、短语、句型并且正确使用。 2、语法复习目标①掌握各项语法的基本概念及用法；②熟练掌握并能够在不同语境中灵活运用各项语法功能。 3、能力目标 ①重视基础知识的正确、灵活运用； ②重视并坚持听力、阅读、写作训练。 复习中切忌钻牛角尖，去做大量偏题怪题。要培养正确的造句能力、语言组织能力，培养对英语语法知识的识记、理解和不同语境判别能力。 复习进度原则上每大周复习两个单元的重点词汇和句型；每大周复习一项语法（重点班及以上班级任务）。词汇书复习同步进行。具体如下： 周计划 周一：复习上周知识+习题讲解+ 词汇验收。 周二：复习早读任务+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 周三：复习周二知识+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 周四：复习周三知识+语法+词汇验收。 周五：复习周四知识+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 周六：复习周五知识+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 注：各班级结合各自情况做微调。 每周进度安排1、每单元英语测试卷一张，教师全批全讲。2、单元周测一张，教师做好查缺补漏。3、听说训练每周进行两次，时间是晚读时间。 目标达成的保障 1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用 要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。 2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏 一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。课下及时、反复复习，巩固课上成果。同时，高三的每节课都进行习题讲评，除了听知识讲解，老师更需要传授解题思路和方法指导。总之，课堂是第一主阵地。只有抓住课堂，才能抓住高考！ 3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识 学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。 4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩 得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。 5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节 一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！ 教师要求学生每天做到的几件事 1、坚持每天朗读、背诵 充分利用早读时间，提高效率，坚持朗读、背诵学案、单词、例句、习题、作文范文等。做到内容丰富，分段完成任务，朗读、背诵时心要在，频率要快。 2、坚持每天改错、积累 做到整理每套作业题，把错题积累起来，坚持每天做，这将是二轮、三轮复习时的宝贵财富。语法填空：要有解释，不必抄全所有选项；完形、阅读中的固定搭配和长句子分析以及做题方法和感悟。 3、坚持每天复习考纲词汇 新课标的新要求之一是词汇量的增加。词汇的学习不是一朝一夕之功，需要用科学的方法天天记，天天用，重视词汇的理解和运用，同遗忘做斗争。 4、坚持练习书写 不必一次写太多，但每次都要有进步。每周自己写的作文贴在反面，将其中的错误一一纠正；将范文工整地抄在正面，便于保存。留下我们珍贵的成长痕迹，让学生们的进步成为能够看得见的喜悦！ 复习教学进度安排时间重点关注复习内容复习形式2022.7-2022.8课本为主打好基础必修和选择性必修共7本教材单词和语法知识+新课标3500单词和短语及1500个扩充词汇。英语词汇训练，以单元模块及语法专题为单位，全面细致地将新课标中的单词、短语，句型结构及语法专项的知识内容进行全面系统的梳理，精讲精练，扫除知识盲点。以新教材、新课标词汇表为依据，将高考词汇分为写作词汇和阅读词汇两大类:写作词汇要求会写会用，要求学生注重常用词的拼写和熟词生义；阅读词汇要求学生具有认知能力，坚持每天课上听写，快速检测学生对阅读词汇的掌握情况。学习+复习+运用，突出高考的重点难点和热点。词汇复习从穿插在早自习进行，到渗透在每一节课的教学中。2022.9-2022.10心态调整侧重细节2022.11-2022.12错题归纳增大题量2023.1-2023.2深度理解寒假备考 心态调整英语的学科特点是需要大量的积累和记忆，需要细水长流的付出。因此高三的英语备考注定会是个漫长而又略带枯燥的过程，英语成绩的明显提升往往不会来得那么快。有的同学在高一高二没有形成记忆的习惯，加上高三的巨大压力，会在高三一开始“努力”一段时间但看不到明显效果之后感觉心灰意冷，认为自己花的时间都白费了，或者觉得怎么努力也没有用。建议老师帮助学生们提前做好心理准备，更好地面对高三英语备考的之路，并在学生需要帮助的时候给予陪伴和指引。 复习注意事项 通过高考英语试题分析，大家可以知道理解口头英语的能力、理解书面英语的能力、书面表达的能力和综合运用语言的能力等方面无疑是英语考查的重点。所以要注意下面的几点： 一、处理好三种关系 具体来说就是教材与考纲的关系；考点与知识点的关系；知识与能力的关系。要记住，《考试大纲》上规定的，才是高考卷上可能出现的，考纲上没有的，同学们就可以了解，没有必要去频繁地练习它。巩固好基础的英语知识，不丢掉该得到的每一分，是高考的主要目标。 二、注意系统性原则 鉴于高考侧重于语言能力的考查，减少了对语言知识的直接考查，有人就认为：没有必要花大力气去复习各项语言基础知识，而把大量的时间花在高难度的试题训练上。其实这是舍本逐末、急功近利的错误做法。 三、坚持阅读第一原则在高考英语测试中，对阅读能力的考查已放到了首位。因此，复习阶段的强化训练，更要使阅读理解能力得到迅速提高，从而带动英语复习质量的全面提高。 四、采用适当练习原则 我们反对题海战术，是反对那些设计低劣且大量重复，从语法到语法、概念到概念的机械性练习题，反对不求甚解、只练不讲的做法，而不反对设计严密，具有科学性、系统性、综合性和针对性的练习题。我们赞成精讲精练，只有精讲精练，复习才有成效。 最后总结 英语一轮复习，要点有三1、把握考试大纲；2、巩固、提高单词；3、加强应用能力，强化阅读。 附近三年高考英语各题型汇总（点击图片可查看大图）： （2022年） （2021年） （2020年） 写在最后： 如果觉得本文有用，请分享给更多的人。 声明：本文综合整理自网络，版权归相关权利人所有。本公号推送在于传递信息，如存在文章/图片/音视频使用不当的情况，请随时联系删除。 英语成绩要提升，在听力这个方面，要坚持做到天天训练，足量训练，适当进行延时训练，即一次的训练量超过高考的题量，以延长学生听力的疲惫期。下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语必备语法知识整理，希望对您有所帮助! 高考英语必备语法知识整理 1高考英语必备语法——常见连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and…. (2)表因果关系的连接词：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词： the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute. (4)表转折关系的连接词：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词：that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc, and the like,and what not等。 (6)表总结的连接词：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等 2高考英语必备语法——主语 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中，主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如： During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) 3高考英语必备语法——谓语 谓语(动词)：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2.复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. 在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗)，而且，我们平时学习的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中，谓语动词和主语是句子的核心，是不可以随意删掉的。 4高考英语必备语法——宾语 3、宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词) The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) 5高考英语必备语法——表语 4、表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。 Our teacher of English is an American.(名词) Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) 提高英语成绩的学习方法 1、听力成绩提升 建议用3-4分钟的长文，一句一句暂停着听，然后把它写到纸上，从头到尾反复听到将原文还原为止。在这个过程中无法避免会有自己不认识的词，你可能会听到几个英语字母，也要把它记下来占位置。直到你整篇文章都写下来了，只剩下生词，就可以开始对原文查词了，只有这样成绩才能提高。 2、重点复习语法 英语语法是知道语言的法则，是语言呈现的规律。可以多做英语阅读理解和完形填空，因为里面涉及很多语法、单词、词组、固定搭配等小知识点，英语阅读做得多了能起到举一反 3、检查单词是否记牢 高考英语必须掌握3500词汇，如果有能力可以多掌握一些词汇，能掌握4500词汇以上更好，因为高考肯定会考一些没见过的单词。单词记忆尽量不要死记硬背，最好有语境，把高考英语单词全部融入到文章中的记忆方法更好。 4、字迹工整 重中之重孩子想要拿高成绩，其实也很简单。那就是在写作的时候，即使你写的文章可能不是很精彩，但是字迹工整的会同样受到阅卷老师讲的欢迎。无论是写什么卷子时，有个好的字迹，成绩也不会很差，也是很吃香的! 高三应该怎么学英语 许多高中学生都思考着有什么可以快速提高英语成绩的方法，但学习没有捷径。如果学生高三英语零基础，是自己的英语基础问题，既然初中没学，那么就要把它捡起来。 在高三的第一轮复习中，重点在于复习词汇和知识点，要注意听，即使一堂课掌握几个短语也是不错的。课后也可以拿着单词书，从背单词开始，英语一定要有词汇基础，否则什么都没有用。 提高英语成绩，虽然找准方法很重要，但是凡事贵在坚持，所以一定要坚持住，一年也不是很长，集中精力咬咬牙也就挺过去了。自己的成绩才是最重要的。 高考英语怎么快速提分 1、英语的基础是单词，要多记多背，记忆单词的方法有很多种，可以在阅读中记忆单词，这样既不乏味也记得牢。 2、课上要专心听课。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的，所以一定要专心，高三英语课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差，可以买一本语法书攻克一下。 3、提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节，英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。高三英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。 高考前复习英语的技巧 高考英语对学生的词汇量掌握提出了更高的要求，很多学生疯狂练习拼写，死记硬背，这种方法非常枯燥而且背诵效果不明显。更好的方法是边读边背，大声朗读，边练习发音边背单词，通过对读音的记忆来背单词效率要高的多。第二是可以语境背诵，每个单词在每篇文章表达的词义不同，根据上下文的语境来背诵，效果会更好。 虽然很多同学都知道高考真题很重要，但是方法用的不对，那效果也是不好的，在高考英语的备考过程中，真题是要多次使用，在复习时要拿出来精读，多次做题摸清出题方法以及各种陷阱，好好吃透所有知识点。 高考英语专题复习：语法填空讲义 能力要求： 1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力 3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力 解题步骤： 1. 通读全文，了解大意 既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。 2. 分析语境，试填空格 读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。 3. 对照考点，解决难题 在解题过程中要先易后难。在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。 出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 备考之道 设关键词 形容词/副词 比较级 准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级变形风格 最高级 动词 时态 了解各种时态的标志词以及特征 语态 判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用 不定式 掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态 动名词 分词 不设 关键词 冠词 定冠词，不定冠词 准确判断语境是特指还是非特指 介词 搭配及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法 代词 人称物主代词 注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应 不定代词 反身代词 情态动词 动词的意义 注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度 连接词 定语从句 熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法 名词性从句 状语从句 强调句 连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系 4. 通读全文，确保无误。 注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。 具体考查形式及考点分布见以下表格： 知识点2：两三空填词梳理 1. 两空常填连词 表原因：now that; 表让步：even if, even though 表方式：as if, as though, just as 表结果/目的：so that, in case 定语从句中：介词 + which 表条件：what if 表除了：except when/that 2. 三空常填连词 表目的：in order that 表时间：as soon as 表条件：as/so long as, on condition that 3. 两空常填介词 表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/ 表让步：regardless of 表递进：apart from 表相反：instead of/ rather than 表除了：except for / other than 4. 三空常填介词 表让步：in spite of 表递进：in addition to 三年春考语法填空考点分析： 谓语 非谓语 形容词副词 情态动词 代词 介词 冠词 连词 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 3 1.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag _________ he later lost both of his feet. 2020松江一模 2.You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way. 2020杨浦一模 3.They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. 2020杨浦一模 4.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease ________ (die). 2020杨浦一模 6.Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—______ tip the scale. 2020青浦一模 7.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage __________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date. 2020嘉定 一模 8.Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only __________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. 2020嘉定一模 9.Some __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. 黄浦 10.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. 2020崇明一模 【答案】1.that 2.what 3.whose 4. died 5. unless 6.could/would 7.is marked 8. to discover 9.may / do 10.but 易错点一、谓语/非谓语 【知识梳理】 一．判断是做谓语还是非谓语： 按照“一句一个主谓结构”的原则。句子，非谓语。句子，连词+句子。要看是否有连词连接。 二．谓语要考虑时态和语态 掌握每一种时态的时间标志词 注意并列成分 看句意确定主动还是被动 三．非谓语要考虑用to do, doing 还是done to do : 动作未发生或表目的 doing: 主动或正在进行 done: 被动或完成 【例题精讲】 1.The penguin slipped down the slide on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He resurfaced about 6 feet from the boat, ________ (take) a look up at the people aboard, and then disappeared beneath the surface. 2019青浦 一模 【答案】 took 【解析】从and then可用看出来，这里是三个过去的动作（resurfaced, took, disappeared）并列，都是做谓语。 2.Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his troops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive _______ (dismiss) as cowards. 2019徐汇一模 【答案】 were dismissed 【解析】who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive是定语从句，先行词是Union soldiers,所以这个句子缺谓语，所以dismiss做谓语，根据句意，用一般过去时的被动。 3. It can take time—and sometimes it does not work—for new plant varieties _____ (breed) for commercial use. 2019杨浦一模 【答案】 to be bred 【解析】根据句意，for在这里作介词使用，意思是对于，所以后面是短语，breed作非谓语。前面说新的植物种类，所以是还未被培育的。不定式表动作未发生。 【巩固练习】 1. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are ______ (engage). The plot is full of tension. 2019宝山一模 2.Though this is only Stein’s first book, I would already consider him as someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I ________ (recommend) Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. 2019普陀一模 3.Over the years reading has been my companion. Always with a book in my purse, I have never faced the world without a best friend by my side. Books __________ (help) me through difficult periods and applauded me in times of celebration. Books always make me smile. That’s the biggest reason I believe in reading, because it will make you happy. 2018宝山一模 4.Nationally, Norway has experienced an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, __________ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. 2018黄浦一模 5.When he looked in that direction, he noticed a bright red boat turning in a spinning circle in the stormy water at the base of the Geneva Dam, 300 feet away. Kevin assumed the person on the boat __________ (jump) out of it. “Then I heard a warning signal with a loud sound,” says Kevin, now 42. “That’s when I realized somebody was in trouble.” 2018青浦一模 【答案】 1. engaging 2. have recommended 3. has helped 4. saw 5. had jumped 易错点、介词 【知识梳理】 掌握表示时间、地点、方式、所属关系的介词用法和常用的介词短语； 了解分词介词的使用，如concerning, regarding, considering, including, given等。 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词； 注意固定搭配常为介词考查主要内容依据，同时要结合上下文语义理解。 两空常填介词 表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/thanks to/ out of 表让步：regardless of 表相反：instead of 表除了：except for / other than/ apart from 三空常填介词 表让步：in spite of 表并列：in addition to 【例题精讲】 1.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, ______ commercial interests. 2020青浦一模 【答案】 with/for 【解析】用with表示有；for表示为了，都可以。 2.When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property. 2020静安一模 【答案】with 【解析】根据句意，炸药能够被用在有大量的雪形成的地方，有------用with. 3.Whether or not you try to limit yourself ______ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice. 2019浦东新区一模 【答案】to 【解析】把---限制在-----，用limit-----to ------ ,这是固定搭配。 【巩固练习】 1.Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason _____ the ban. 2019崇明一模 2.________ the world watching, authorities finally took action, moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered. 2019青浦一模 3.Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon __________ adaptation. 2019金山一模 4.Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves _______ Lee’s army. 2019徐汇一模 5.So it is ______ the books recommended. Named by those “idols” in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. 2019虹口一模 【答案】 1.for 2. With 3. against 4. behind 5. with 易错点、连词 【知识梳理】 连词分为并列连词和从属连词 从属连词考察三大从句（定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句）的关系词 掌握强调结构的使用规则；理解完全倒装和部分倒装的构成规则；知晓省略、插入语的使用 定语从句关系词的选择方法： 先判断从句是否缺主语或宾语。缺主语的话，先行词指人，用that, who(m); 先行词指物，用that, which. 从句不缺主语或宾语，先行词指时间，用when; 先行词指地点，用where；先行词指原因，用why. 另外注意as和whose的语法。 名词性关系词的选择方法： 从句缺主语或宾语，指物用what, 指人用who(m)。 从句意思很完整，什么都不缺，用that. 根据意思，缺什么就用什么。比如why, when, where, when, whether, which, how等。 状语从句分为9种，主要是根据逻辑关系来判断连词。 【例题精讲】 1.They could prove ___30___ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you? 2019黄浦一模 【答案】that 【解析】prove后接的是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分,意思很完整，所以填that. 2.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23) they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 2019嘉定一模 【答案】what 【解析】Idea 后接的是同位语从句，先行词是idea,同位语从句缺pay的宾语，所以用what. 3. It has been 44 years (26)________ an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand. 2019青浦一模 【答案】since 【解析】这里是since引导的时间状语从句，It is/has been +时间段since +一般过去时的句子。意思是自从-----到现在，已经有多长时间了。 【巩固练习】 1.The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres（染色体端粒）compared with (29)_______ who felt more relaxed. 2019奉贤一模 2.When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that(22)_it/ something_is terribly wrong, especially in the current economic climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. 2019 静安一模 3. Lee, an older man in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man (22) _______ pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self-centeredness. 2019徐汇一模 4.Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting. 2020虹口一模 【答案】1. those 2. where 3. whose 4. what /the 易错点、代词 【知识梳理】 代词会考察人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和指示代词； 注意it在句中作形式主语和形式宾语。 代词判断方法： 首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other, one, none, nothing等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰；如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。 【例题精讲】 1.The only parts I didn’t fully enjoy were (26)________ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. 2019普陀一模 【答案】those 【解析】were后面是表语，in which 后面是句子。所以in前面缺名词或代词作先行词。此题是语法填空题，所以选代词。根据句意填those那些。 2.What would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23) _____ of the caffeine has been found. 2019杨浦一模 【答案】 none 【解析】根据句意，令人惬意的是：茶树提供各种味道和好处，但是几乎没有或没有咖啡因被发现。此空需要填一个代词和little并列，在根据意思填none. 3.The artist explained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in his pieces. “I want them to think about the work and (27) __________ I’m actually drawing,” he said, “I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject rather than focus solely on the external part.” 2018金山一模 【答案】what(ever)/ all/ everything/something 【解析】根据句意，此空一个填代词和work这个名词并列，根据句意，what(ever)/ all/ everything/something 都是可用的。 【巩固练习】 1.Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic’s (27) _crowded__ (crowd) waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) ______ pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws (爪子) on my shoulders, washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses! 2020长宁/金山一模 2.Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (30) information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay. 2019嘉定一模 3.Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , whose attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable, (23) _________ are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China). 2018虹口一模 4.（宝山）Reading can bring people together. I cannot count the number of new friends and people that have entered my life because of books. My stepmother, grandmother, and I all read the same books. (27) __________ is better than being able to share the tense moments, near misses, and happy endings while drinking a steaming cup of coffee together with someone. 2018宝山一模 5.As Dyson put(27) ______: “You can’t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.” 2019闵行一模 【答案】 1. myself 2. my 3. others 4. Nothing 5. it 知识点五、情态动词 一、常考情态动词及用法 can, could 表示能力、可能、委婉语气 may, might 表示必须，表示推测 should, ought to 表示应该、劝告（should有表示竟然的意思） will, would 将来时的助动词、表意愿 must 表示规定、较为肯定的推测 二、答题策略 如果空格后为动词原形，就应该考虑此空填情态动词 根据注意上下文语境，确定填写合适的情态动词 注意情态动词也有时态，如can的过去式could, may的过去式might 三、例题讲解 例题1: ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it? ---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it. 【答案】could 【解析】此处考察情态动词表猜测的用法，因为此动作发生在过去，故用could。易错点：表示理论上的可能性（即从理论上分析是可能的，但实际未必会发生），可用 can（表现在）或 could（表过去）。 例题2: Although Lee’s father knew Lee ______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. 【答案】must 【解析】根据原文语境，作为一个适龄儿童，按照国家法律规定，必须接受教育，因此考虑情态动词must。 例题3: At the same time, melting sea ice also release more ocean water, which result in increased water vapor in the atmosphere that be transferred into snow. 【答案】can 【解析】语段时态为一般现在时，此空出现在定语从句that_______be transferred into snow中，that 为从句主语，可很快判断出此空填情态动词，根据语境可知该空考察can的用法—对客观存在情况的描述。 四、专题过关： 1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license. 2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations. 3. – Who _____ be phoning us at this time of night? – It might be your sister. 4. -- My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Whohave taken it? -- I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it. 5. They have promised the money collectedbe handed to the charity house. 6. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up. 7.— Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday. —Whew! That’s a big audience. She ______ have been nervous at the beginning 8. Often, when he ________ have been doing something useful, he wasted his time playing computer games. 9. - Will you stay for the dinner? -Sorry, I _______not. The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon. 10. Actually you _____not have brought the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it. Keys: must, must, can, could, shall, might, must, should, can, need l真题演练 2017春考真题 “Zootopia” Broke Disney Records Last weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets. “Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city. “Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city. Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers. The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’ living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office. 【答案】21.who 22.has been praised 23.between 24.set 25.because 26.themselves 27.did 28.to produce 29.representing 30.most complex 2018春考真题 My Kid-Free Life I had expected to have more free time after my sons,Evan and Alex,each left for college,and I do.The kitchen calendar looks spare.Rarely (21)__________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.There is a lot (22)__________ (little) laundry. When the boys were infants,I wondered how I (23)__________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.(24)__________ __________ I have those hours back,I can focus on my own needs. I had also expected to worry about them when they were away.And I do.Did they get their flu shots(流感疫苗注射)?Will they remember the talks about “good choices”?On the other hand,the worry is mixed with relief.I have seen (25)__________ vigorously they grow without me. Do I missed them?Yes.Both more and less than I’d guessed.Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life?No,because over the year,I took great pride (26)__________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now. The missing comes at unexpected moments:seeing the school bus drive by,starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects,I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.” And yet,the spaces (28)__________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found.I now have the chance (29)__________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.As adults I happened to help create. The rooms (30)__________ the boys used to live look vacant.I feel sadness but also joy.I knew they would leave,but they will find their way back. My home is empty.But overflowing. 【答案】21.do 22.less 23.had spent 24.Now that 25.how 26.in 27.To be/Being 28.emptied 29.to see 30.where 2019年春考 Start With the End and Work Backwards When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_________he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)__________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter. Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23)__________(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)__________ which to work backwards. By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25)__________(point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)__________ familiar with the market environment. As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27)__________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)__________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work. In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)__________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)__________(do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half. 【答案】21.that 22.to happen 23.would show /would be showing /would have shown 24.from/on/at/after 25.had been pointed/had pointed /were pointing/pointed/were pointed 26.himself 27.which/that 28.Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired 29.Though/Although/While/Not 30.doing 往期推荐 高中阶段英语近义词都在这里，值得收藏记忆！ 初高中衔接名师微课25节课汇总 只有中学生才懂的梗 Happy Teachers' Day! 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原文地址：http://www.wisdombay.com.cn/post/7037.html发布于：2025-12-12
