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本文导读目录:

1、词汇篇:2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式

2、高考英语冲刺:应试技巧、临考知识梳理 (一)

3、2022高考英语语法大全(最全版) ,背熟次次都考高分!

  全国1卷:   1、available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的   【原题 A篇】   Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.   游览过程中,有寄物柜可存放财物。   【例句】   Tickets are available free of charge from the school.   学校有免费票。   【常考句式】   Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:   These cups are available to use [to be used].   这些茶杯可供使用。   sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.   The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.   目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。   2.We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."   【原题 A篇】   It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.   这是一个了不起的成就,是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。   【例句】   We cannot survive without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。   3.to be sure 诚然;的确   【真题 B篇】   A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.   这的确是一个紧张的夜晚,但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。   【例句】   It's a nervous night, to be sure. 今晚的确很紧张。   【拓展】   smile on/upon   比喻用法,指赞同、祝福、好运降临; 向…微笑,对…加以赞许等。   例句:Good fortune smiled on our efforts, and our plan succeeded.   好运对我们的努力露出了微笑,我们的计划成功了。   smile to sb   距离较远,双方不便交谈,向某人微笑示意。   He smiles to me really sweetly it made my heart leap.   smile at sb 通常是在面对面情况下"对/冲某人微笑"。   He smiled at me before he died.   4.but no luck   【真题 B篇】If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. 如果我能找到鸟窝,我就可以将它回去,但是没有这么幸运。   but no luck=but had no luck=but with no luck   I've just been to the library but had no luck at all.   我刚刚去过图书馆,但是徒劳无功。   I tried an employment agency and answered some ads, but no luck.   我试过雇员中介机构,也应征过一些广告,但是,运气不佳。   5.shrink   【真题 C篇】   Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.   但是,尽管在美国举行庆祝活动,爵士乐观众继续减少且年龄越来越大,并且这种音乐已经不能与年青一代产生共鸣。   【拓展】   shrink=become smaller 收缩,减少   The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk in the past few decades.   在过去几十年里,西非的大片森林面积已缩小了。   connect with sb. 与...有交流;联系   If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you.如果你站在舞台上,分享自己对世界的看法,人们会与你产生共鸣的。   6.accessible   【真题 C篇】   As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture.   作为肯尼迪中心的爵士艺术顾问,Moran希望扩大爵士听众,使这种音乐更易理解并希望能保护它的历史与文化。   【例句】   Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.   药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。   The aim of the programme is to make science more accessible to young people.   计划的目的是使科学更容易为年轻人所了解。   【拓展】   have [gain, get, obtain] access to... 可接近; 可会见; 可进入; 可使用   Citizens may have free access to the library.   市民可以自由使用图书馆。   With the polution of rivers and lakes,it is now becoming more and more difficult for us to have access to drinking water.   随着河流湖泊的污染,现在我们使用饮用水越来越难了。   7.accomplish   【真题 C篇】   What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.   我希望实现的是我们这一代与年轻一代开始重新考虑并理解爵士乐不再是黑白的。   【拓展】   If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.   只要大家齐心协力,我想我们就能实现目标。   We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.   纵然任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。   【拓展】   achieved after a lot of work 成就;成绩   It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments.   那是总统最伟大的成就之一。   8.One of the problems with...   Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.   Moran说今天爵士乐的问题之一是音乐的娱乐性已经消失了。   【拓展】   One of the problems with... is that 从句 "...的问题之一是..."8.foster v. 促进;助长;培养;鼓励【真题,阅读理解C篇】Those are the things I want to foster. 那是我想促进的东西。=Those are (what) I want to foster.【考点解析】foster v. 促进;助长;培养;鼓励 近义词:encourage;promote例:The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。   9.all but..."几乎、差一点"【真题,阅读理解D篇】Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 不幸的是,你须带必要的设备,因为几乎是不可能找到自然替代品。【考点解析】all but...固定搭配,意为"几乎、差一点"。和almost意思相近。例:The party was all but(almost) over when we arrived.我们到达时,聚会已经快结束了。10.in place在对的位置;适当的位置【真题,阅读理解D篇】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up--and out--the side of the hole.然后,放好管子以便管子的一端始终在杯子里,另一头向上通向洞口。【考点解析】in place 短语,意为“在对的位置;适当的位置;准备就绪”;反义词为out of place ,意为“不合适;不在应在的位置”。例:You'd better put the valuable medals in place.你最好将贵重的奖牌放好。   11. talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某【真题,阅读七选五】I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 然而,我还是被说服参加了另一个在荒野野营的充满乐趣的假期【考点解析】talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事=persuade sb to do sth例:Mark talked me into joining the club.马克说服我加入该俱乐部。   12.come to understand(realize,know...) "开始理解/意识到/了解到..."It is true that 从句 "诚然;的确;毫无疑问..."sooner or later 迟早;早晚有一天in style 在流行的【真题,阅读七选五】I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. 我得说我逐渐地喜欢上了野营。毫无疑问,每个人尽早找到回归自然的路。我建议你找到自己的方式。【考点解析】短语:sooner or later 迟早;早晚有一天例:Sooner or later we will succeed.我们迟早会成功的。in style 在流行的,时尚的;反义:out of style;在方式上,在风格上例:This type of dress is now in style.这种款式的女装现在很流行。句式:come to understand(realize,know...) "开始理解/意识到/了解到..."例:Luckily, people have come to realize how harmful pollution is.可幸的是,人们开始意识到污染是多么的有害。It is true that 从句 "诚然;的确;毫无疑问..."例:It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.毫无疑问,他在化学上有了一个重要发现。13.have a great love for sth 对...的热爱【真题,完形填空】Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 我根本不知道我会爱上美式手语。【考点解析】have a great love for sth 对...的热爱例:Most students have a great love for music.多数学生热爱音乐。   14.drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人all but..."【真题,完形填空】After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. 那以后,感到需要了解更多,我决定顺便看看其中的一个美式手语俱乐部。【考点解析】drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人,与call on sb同义;同时,drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地,与call at sp同义。15.discourage sb from doing阻止某人做某make it a point to do sth 特别注意做...【真题,完形填空】I only learned how to sign the alphabet. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could. 我只学会了打字母的手势。但是没有受到我缓慢进度的影响,我非常兴奋。然后尽可能参加这些会议并学到了我能学到的所有东西。【考点解析】discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 ; 打消某人做某事的念头例:His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母试图阻止他当演员。make it a point to do sth 特别注意做...;应该;一定例:If you normally smoke after meals, make it a point to do something else after you eat, like read. 如果你通常饭后吸烟,那就特别注意在饭后做一些其他的事,比如说读书。   16. not unpleasant 令人愉快的   【真题,完形填空】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 我很快意识到这种沉静是令人愉快的。   【考点解析】   not unpleasant双重否定,表肯定,与pleasant同义,表示“令人愉快的”“令人高兴的”。   还可以用下面的句型来表达   It is not unusual to do sth ...是很平常   例:It is not unusual to witness that an increasing number of children are accompanied by parents on their first day in college.常常会看到越来越多的孩子在上大学的第一天由父母陪伴。   全国2卷:1.【真题,阅读理解A篇】By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labor's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. 将丰富而幽默的《爱的徒劳》剧本翻译成BSL肢体语,Deafinitely Theater对莎士比亚的喜剧进行了全新的诠释,目的是通过为听障人士与正常人表演,在两者之间架起沟通的桥梁。【常考句型】   sb aim to do sth 力求达到...We aim to finish by Friday. 我们力争星期五之前完成。   sth be aimed at doing sth 旨在(做)...The program is aimed at reducing road accidents 这个计划旨在减少道路事故   build a bridge between...and...=make a better relationship在...之间架起沟通(联系)的桥梁   The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work. 该培训计划被视为衔接学校和职场的桥梁。The scheme is aimed at building bridges between the police and the community 该方案旨在搭建警民联系桥梁。2. 【真题,阅读理解A篇】Since 1985, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. 自从1985年以来,他们被认为是以色列的国家大剧院。莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯的商人》标志着首次访问英国。【常考词汇】mark...v.标志(转折点)These elections mark the end of an era. 这些选举标志着一个时代的结束。mark... v.庆祝,纪念(重要事件)=to celebrate an important event They held celebrations to mark National Day. 他们举行活动庆祝国庆节。 【常考句型】   be recognized as sth被认为是...His novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 他的小说终于被认为是天才之作。   mark sth with sth 用...庆祝...Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion.劳森太太被赠予一块金表作为纪念。   3. 【真题,阅读理解B篇】The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我们之间友谊源于拍摄那部影片,同时,已有四年后拍摄The Sting这部影片的经历。这种友谊源于这样的一个事实:尽管年龄不同,我们都有着戏剧与电视直播的传统背景。我们尊重彼此的技艺并注意探寻我们要演出的人物。【常考词汇】   grow out of... 产生于,源于His art grew out of his love of nature. 他的艺术作品源于他对大自然的热爱。   be respectful of... 尊重...   He was always respectful of my independence. 他一向尊重我的独立。They listened in respectful silence. 他们毕恭毕敬地静听。   stand up for sb/sth 支持; 维护It's time we stood up for your rights.该是我们维护自己权利的时候了。【常考句型】   have its roots in... 起源于Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US. 爵士乐起源于美国南部诸州的民歌。   be typical of......是...的特征,特有的This painting is typical of his work. 这幅画是他的典型作品。4. 【真题,阅读理解B篇】We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back...Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. 我们有相同的信念:如果你有幸成功了,你应该付出回报...我与Paul不是经常见面,但是,有相同的信念使我们的关系非常亲近。【常考词汇】   share sb's view / concern / belief 有共同的观点;担心;信念Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading. 其他父母和她看法一样,也认为阅读非常重要。   share sth with sb 与某人有相同的特征Stubbornness was a characteristic he shared with his mother. 固执是他和他母亲共有的特征。【常考句型】bring...together 使...团结起来,联合起来The advantage is that partners can bring together ideas, talents, and money.好处是合伙人可以集思广益,聚集人才和资金。   5. 【真题,阅读理解B篇】He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words. 我和他都知道是怎么回事,可我们不谈这些事。我们的友谊是一种不需要说什么就明白的关系。【常考句型】   It's a deal. 就这么办。It's a deal. We can help you.说定了,我们能帮助你。   What's the deal? 怎么啦?;怎么回事?So what's the deal? Why is he so mad? 怎么回事?他干吗发这么大火?6. 【真题,阅读理解C篇】Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.Terrafugia公司于周一宣布它的新型飞行汽车已经完成首飞,这让公司在明年之内销售的目标更近了。【常考句型】bring...close to...使...接近...Sports can not only improve our body and relax our mind, but can also bring us close to nature, and enable us to enjoy our lives fully. 体育运动不仅提高我们的体质,轻松大脑,而且可以让我们更接近生命的真谛,让我们能够充分享受生活。 7. 【真题,阅读理解C篇】The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 政府已经允许公司使用特殊材料以使汽车更易飞行。【常考句型】make it easier for sb to do sth 使sb更容易做...This will make it easier for you to practice some of the English words and expressions you hear. 这让你更容易练习你听到的一些英语单词与短语。8. 【真题,阅读理解C篇】The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. 飞行汽车Transition现在正在进行碰撞测试以确保它满足联邦的政府的标准。【常考词汇】   fold up 折叠起来   ambiguous 模棱两可的;含糊的,   favourable 有利的;赞许的;   put down a deposit (on sth)=pay a deposit 付订金(购买某物)We put down a deposit on a house. 我们支付了买房子的订金。   【常考句型】   meet a need(demand; requirement; condition...)满足需求/需要/要求/条件等The company says it is unable to meet the workers' demands for higher wages.公司称无法满足工人加薪的要求。 make...a reality 使...成为现实9. 【真题,阅读理解D篇】Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 受到啃咬的小枫树会释放出一种附近树苗会接收到的特殊气味。   【常考句式】   get bitten 啃咬,被咬get +v-ed形式,构成被动,侧重动作的结果。   The oil is burning. don't come near or you might get burnt. 油烧起来了。别走近,否则你会被烧着的。   【常考词汇】send out发出send out a signal, sound, light, or heat 发出(信号、声音、光、热等) The sun sends out light all the time.太阳一直发光。10.【真题,阅读理解D篇】Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry.   可能第一棵树只是发出痛苦的叫声或者是向自己的枝条发出信息,因此,实际上它只是自言自语。可能附近的树只是碰巧听到叫声。【常考词汇】   in effect 实际上,事实上   In effect, we'll be earning less than we were last year. 实际上,我们挣钱会比去年少。   a mixture of...... 的混合物   They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe. 他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。   for short 简称   apparently 显然地   She was apparently a very nervous woman, and that affected her career.她显然是一个很神经质的女人,这一点影响了她的事业。   relatively speaking 相对来说   Relatively speaking, today's examination is more easier. 今天的考试相对比较容易。   back and forth 来回地;反复地   We travel back and forth all the time between Canada and England. 我们一直是在加拿大和英格兰之间来回跑。   overhear... 无意中听到,偶然听到   I overheard part of their conversation. 我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。   【常考句型】   overhear sb saying sth 偶然听到某人正在说...   She overheard the friend discussing travel to Beijing. 她无意中听到朋友讨论去北京旅游的事。   overhear sb say (that) 偶然听到某人说...   We overheard the teacher say there would be a quiz today. 我们无意中听到老师说今天有测验。   11. 【真题,阅读七选五】   If you're in the other person's office or in the public area, it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.   如果你在别人的公办室或者在公众场合,有礼貌的告辞回来做事,比你让别人离开你的地方,甚至你说了你很忙,更容易些。【常考词汇】   excuse yourself 礼貌地告辞   Richard excused himself and went to his room. 理查德礼貌地告辞,到自己的房间去了。   excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人的小错   I'll excuse you this time, but don't be late again.   这次我原谅你,但别再迟到了。excuse sth 给…找理由;解释...   Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.   什么也无法为那种粗鲁行为开脱。get down to (doing)sth 开始做〔需要花费许多时间或精力的事〕   I always find it hard to get down to revising.   我一直觉得很难打起精神开始温习。   12. 【真题,阅读七选五】   If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.   如果有人敲门,而且事情不重要,你要有礼貌的告辞并让人知道你很忙。这样他们心里会知道,如果门关了,是不应该打扰你。【常考词汇】   disturb sb 干扰,打扰,使中断   Sorry to disturb you , but I have an urgent message.   对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。Do not disturb. 请勿打扰。   What disturbs me most is that he doesn't regret it at all   最令我不安的是他对此根本不感到后悔。【常考句型】   be to do/be to be done 表示必须或应该,在意义上等于must,should,ought to 或have to。   This medicine is to be taken three times a day.   这种药一天要服三次。   =This medicine should be taken three times a day.   13. 【真题,完形填空】   I advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.我曾经建议动词有些沉闷无趣,但人一生中所做的大部分有趣的事会是动词。   【常考词汇】   while 连词,位于句首,"虽然,尽管"   While I understand what you say,I can't agree with you.   虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意.   14. 【真题,完形填空】   I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us, we all take something from Freddy.   我课上讲了这个事。虽然此事令人伤心,但是我还是情不自禁的笑起来。尽管Freddy已经离我们而去,但我们都应该向他学习。【常考句型】   在美国英语中,通常用as...as引导让步状语从句,相当于as或though.   As cold as it was, we went out.   =Cold as/though it was, we went out.   尽管天很冷,我们还是出去了。As successful as he is, he is not proud.   =Successful as he is, he is not proud.   虽然他成功了,但他不骄傲。   As sad as that is, there is something good about it.   虽然这是让人忧伤的事,但却有些好处。   15. 【真题,语法填空】   However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with six months, more than 25000 people were using every day.   然而,铁路很快被证明是很成功的,在六个月内,每天有二万五人在使用它。【常考词汇】   prove (to be) adjhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/n. 被证明是;被发现是...   The design proved to be a success.   那个设计后来证明很成功。   16. 【真题,语法填空】   It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.   它有漆成白色隧道与鲜红的车厢,它被证明非常受大家的欢迎。【常考句型】   be popular with/among sb 受到...的喜爱与欢迎   Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world.   咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。   全国3卷:   1. 【真题,阅读A篇】   This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.   这次开心的旅行会穿过旧金山前往金银岛,在那里我们会停留在著名的Winery SF.【常考词汇】   delicious 令人愉快的; 开心的   make reservations in advance 提前预订   Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 建议提前预订。【常考句型】   Sb be required to do sth 要求某人做...   The student was required to do their homework on time.   学生被要求按时完成家庭作业。2.【真题,阅读A篇】   Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.   当表演者带你到旧金山最扣人心弦的的一些地方时,会提供你真正的消防服取暖。【常考词汇】   authentic 真正的,逼真的   I don't know if the painting is authentic.   我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。thrilling 扣人心弦的;令人兴奋不已的   Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter(相遇,碰见) with wildlife in its natural state. 野生动物园之旅使我们得以接触自然状态下的野生动物,让人感觉很刺激。   3.【真题,阅读B篇】   However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.   然而,这些计划因为财务问题被放弃了。Bradford把电影院与地皮卖给了当地的一家开发公司,该公司计划在电影院所在的位置建一个综合商场。【常考词汇】   abandon... v. 放弃,中止   They abandoned the match because of rain.   因为下雨,他们中止了比赛。close down 停业;关闭   The factory had to close down for lack of orders.   那家工厂因无人订货而被迫关闭。knock down 推倒,拆掉(建筑物);(被车)撞倒   Why doesn't he just knock the wall down?   他为何不干脆把墙推倒?   He died in hospital after being knocked down by a car.   他被车撞倒后死在了医院。part with...与...分开;离开...   He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was unwilling to part with them.   他与他们一起度过那么多难忘的日子,他舍不得离开他们。4. 【真题,阅读C篇】   What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? 灰狼的消失造成了什么?【常考词汇】   bring about... 引起;导致;造成   The Internet has brought about enormous changes in society.   网络带来了巨大的社会变革。   A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.   毁掉热带雨林给环境造成了巨大的破坏。in the absence of ...   缺乏…时; 当…不在时   Mr. Wang will be in charge in my absence.   我不在时,由王先生负责。   In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let him go.警察没有证据,只好把他放了。   5.【真题,阅读理解C篇】   Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.   很多农民反对这个计划,因为他们担心灰狼会吃掉他们的家畜或宠物。【常考词汇】   oppose... 反对;阻碍Many parents oppose bilingual education in schools. 很多家长反对学校实行双语教育。   be opposed to (doing) sth   反对某事物;不赞成某事   Most of us are opposed to changing the present situation.   我们大多数人反对改变目前的状况。 fear...v. 害怕,担心   The police fear that there may be further terrorist attacks.   警方担心可能会有进一步的恐怖袭击。   Women feared to go out at night.   女性晚上不敢外出。   When Tom heard about the accident, he immediately feared the worst. 汤姆一听到出事, 就担心会发生最坏的情况。6. 【真题,阅读理解D篇】   Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive. 研究表明,老年人放弃开车是健康与幸福下降的一个主要原因,导致他们更加封闭与不活跃。【常考词汇】   a fall 下降;降低;减少   --反义 a rise/an increase   There will be a fall of 2% in the birth rate.   =The birth rate will fall by 2%.   出生率将减少2%。According to a report, last year saw a sharp rise in the number of Chinese travelling abroad. 根据一份报道,去年中国人出境旅游的人数急剧上升。   7. 【真题,阅读理解D篇】   For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.   对于许多老年人,特别是独自生活或生活在农村的老年人,开车对维持独立以及自由出行很重要,开车也意味着不必依靠别人。【常考词汇】   preserve... 保持,维持(原状);保护;保存;维护   We will do everything to preserve peace.   我们会尽全力维持和平。   We need to preserve the forest.   我们需要保护森林。   8. 【真题,阅读理解D篇】   The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.   驾驶实验室帮助我们理解老年驾驶员的主要压力来源和主要困难并帮助理解我们如何使用技术来解决问题。   【常考词汇】   address a problem(question; issue..)解决;处理问题   We need time. But we have confidence and strong determination to address the problem.   我们需要时间,不过我们有信心和坚强的决心解决问题。   at the risk of (getting fined)冒着被罚款的危险   the benefits of ... ...的优势;益处   I've had the benefit of a good education.   我得益于受过良好教育。   a solution to ... ...的解决方法   We're relying on you to find a solution to this problem.   我们要依靠你去找到这个问题的解决方法。   Confronted with this problem, we should strive to find a solution to it.   面对这个问题,我们应该努力找到解决它的办法。   【常考句型】   ...ensure that older drivers stay safe behind the wheel   确保老年驾驶员开车时保持安全(behind the wheel “开车时;控制,掌握”)   9. 【真题,阅读七选五】   Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.   许多人发现早上很难起床并将责任归咎于闹钟上。事实上,早上准时醒来的关键在于重设你的生物钟。   【常考词汇】   put the blame on sb... 归咎于某人   Don't try to put the blame on me.   别想把责任推到我的身上。   sb/sth is to blame (for sth)... 对某事负有责任   Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.   政府官员认为,这场火灾可能不止一人负有责任。   make a change 进行改变   But I think it's time for me to make a change.   但我认为现在是我改变现状的好时机。   now that... (连词) 既然   Now that the children have cleaned up, you can let them go.   孩子们已经梳洗了,你可以让他们走了。   10. 【真题,阅读七选五】   Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.   一旦你明白了你做出的这个改变的原因,就告诉你的家人或室友你想做出的改变。   【常考词汇】   once... (连词)一旦...   It's simple once you know how.   我一旦知道了就简单。   be clear about... 明白...; 明确...   We must be clear about where the responsibility lies. 我们必须清楚责任所在。   We need to be clear about what we expect from our colleagues and what we will not tolerate. 我们必须清楚什么是我们对同事的期望以及什么是我们所无法容忍的。   11. 【真题,语法填空】   She has turned down several invitations to star at show in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.   为了集中精力学习,她拒绝了几个走秀邀请。中学毕业以后,她计划在上大学获得工程或建筑学位之前休假一年来做全职模特。   【常考词汇】   turn down... 拒绝(某人或请求、提议)   There's no reason to turn down this suggestion.   没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。   take (a year) off 休假(一年)   We'll need to plan ahead if we want to take a year off for travelling.   如果我们想休假一年去旅行,我们就要提前计划好。   12. 【真题,语法填空】My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.   我爸认为我应该接受邀请。但是现在学习是首要的事。我不想把主要精力集中于做模特。当然这很好玩但生活方式有些不真实。我不想当我不做模特的时候没有其它的东西可以依靠。   【常考词汇】   be/get absorbed in (doing) sth 全神贯注于,专心致志于;   =to concentrate on sth   Time passes quikly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.   在阅读一本好书时,时间过得很快   fall back on...依赖;求助于...   Don't fall back on others but do the job yourself. 别依赖别人,你自己干。   13. 【真题,短文改错】   This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days. 这张照片让我想起了我中学时期的许多美好记忆。   【常考词汇】   bring...back (to sb) 使记起;使想起...   Let's have a glass of beer to bring back the good old days.   让我们喝杯啤酒,回忆往日的好时光。   申明 :本文素材来源于网络,版权归相关权利人所有,由本公众号收集整理,感谢你的关注和阅读!   温馨提示:   原新思维英语学习微信公众号已修改为刘运芳英语备考   刘运芳英语备考祝你新年快乐!   点亮“在看”,你会更好看!  题型介绍   高考前夕,考生已进入“临战”状态,这时适度的紧张和压力是有好处的,但是许多考生过分焦虑,惶惶不安,甚至睡不好、吃不香。这种状态非常不利于充分发挥自己的水平。在考前保持良好的心态,对高考考点进行系统的梳理;在考场沉着冷静,充分利用各种应试技巧,踢好关键的“临门一脚”,对考生来说非常重要。   解题技巧   考前安排【链接高清】   一、每天都做题   每天都做题,高考不着急   每天不做题,高考干着急   保温(停一天,退三天) →升温   做什么题?高考真题   稳定、合理、有难有易、语言地道   基础题 4/5/1难度分配   补一个漏洞比攻克一个难题要有用的多。   基础题反复做,错题重做   难题少做,怪题不做   二、每天都背词   词汇表天天带,饭前饭后不离开   词汇是英语学习最基本单位。是高考取胜的基础。   怎么背?三遍   你背词或者不背词,   单词就在那里,不背不会。   注意随时总结旧词新意和小词多义,如carry, collect, strike...   三、每天都阅读   阅读的重要性   每天阅读五篇高考英语   四、调整好兴奋点◆   应试技巧   听力部分   在英语考试之前听10分钟左右的英语磁带。如果没有可能就读10-15分钟左右的英语课文。这叫“英语热身”。这样考试时就可迅速进入英语思维。   重视试听,熟悉朗读者的语音语调、音质、语速(不一定完全听懂),以便一开考就能迅速自然地进入状态。   预览问题,大胆猜测,带着问题听。   听时做简单记录,如数字、地名、人名。   学会抓住含有关键信息的语句,学会预测。   回答概括中心的题,注意重点词(反复出现的词),重点句(尤其是首尾句)。   念两遍的材料,第一遍重在听,可做简单判断,第二遍进一步判断、核查。   根据单词重音、句子重音、语调语速的变化判断句意。   比较长的对话与独白常常附了三四道题,一般是先读的先考。   切记对于没有听清的题目(尤其是第一部分)采取及时放弃的原则,随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题,抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个选项,千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。   语法填空   语法填空出题一般涉及以下方面:   1.动词和副词或介词搭配构成的固定短语;   2.冠词用法;   3.从属连词和并列连词的用法,这时主要看上下句的逻辑关系;   4.派生词的用法,大纲涉及的构词法规则要熟记;   5.动词的谓语和非谓语用法,判断所在句子需要谓语还是非谓语,然后进一步判断填入形式;   6.情态动词的用法,主要从空格所在句子需要什么样的语气、情绪下手;   7.从句的引导词选择:判断从句所缺成分及含义。   完形填空   粗读全文,了解文章大意。   细读第一句,因为第一句一般不挖空,是全文的窗口。   第一遍重在理解全文,可确定有把握的答案。   第二遍逐个解决时,注意后线索的现象。   答案不仅要在原句中合理,也要在全文中合理,要有全局观。   短文中的连词、代词等作用重大,不可忽略。   具体判断时可考虑动作顺序、时间关系、情感因素、同义词、反义词等问题。   重点注意名词、动词的用法、搭配与辨析。   阅读理解   先看文章再做题,先看题再读文章,两种方法各有利弊。高考时不要临时改变自己一贯熟悉的做法。   最好先大概扫一眼文章,再细读全文。遇有个别词、句不明白应大胆向前看,不要频繁回读。   注意文章标题,这是全文中心意思的体现。   借助跳读找细节,借助略读找中心。扩大眼幅,争取以意群理解句子。   全文中心体现的是各段之和。干扰项或是远离文章内容,或是以偏概全。段落中心常与该段首句、尾句相关。   猜测词义时,一定要回到原文中,因为没有上下文就没有词义。   事实细节确认题一定要核准原文,不可仅凭印象。   推理判断题应注意从文章作者立场出发,从短文中找答案,而不是从考生的角度谈看法。   任务型阅读注意:   略读——快速浏览,抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构)。   细读——带着问题,找到文章对应点,确认题型,分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。   复读——反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容,其拼写是否正确,大小写是否正确,名词的数和格是否正确,是否符合字数限制。   “七选五”注意:   选项大致包括以下三类:主旨概括句(文章或段落整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。   主旨概括句如果是标题,往往短小精悍,多为名词性短语或祈使句;如果是首段首句或尾段首句,往往是文章主题,首尾呼应;如果是中间段首句,往往总结下文,是本段主题。   中间过渡性句往往承前启后。可以根据代词或冠词判断,如it, they, this, the...;也可以看空前,空后的逻辑关系判断,如however, but, so, though, also ...;还可以看相似元素、相关性最强的表达,如同义词、近义词的重复使用;同一词根、不同词性的单词复现。也可以看行文逻辑是否完整全面。   注释性句子注意不能和上文脱节,注意同义的不同方式表达。   短文改错   先通读全文。在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。   聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,以句子为单位对不同的错误情况(改词、加词或删词)进行分析和回答。   再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、删词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错可能有问题,要对不是很有把握的重新推敲。   书面表达   仔细审题,看清题目要求与注意事项。   时间再紧也得有构思过程,千万不能拿起笔就写。   看全内容要点,主要内容缺一不可。   尽量写草稿,实在没时间也要写一个简略提纲。   用所见过的句型来写,不生造中国式的英文。如写句子首先要确定主语,但汉语中的主语不一定是英文中的主语。   写好首句尾句,注意关联词语的使用。   可适当使用复杂结构和较高级的词汇,但应以准确传达意思为第一原则。   书写规范,卷面整洁,切忌胡乱涂写。   临考知识梳理   听力部分   听力常见词汇举例:   名词:rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, deadline, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a single room, shower, accommodation   动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate   形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual   副词:definitely, down, though, slightly   词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock   句型:   1. Then all set.   2. Take your time.   3. Anything but cheap.   4. No wonder…   5. It’s a deal.   6. You’re kidding.   7. Can we make it…?   8. That’s the way it is.   9. It depends.   10. It’s not intended for scientists, either.   语法部分   必考语法:冠词、名词、代词、形容词/副词、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词及动词短语辨析、倒装语序、主谓一致、强调结构、日常交际用语。   通常命题老师增加试题难度的方法有:省略、倒装、强调、插入语等。   解题方法:信息暗示法、题干还原法、省略补全法、排除法、代入法、情景分析法以及语法分析法等。   考前每天抽出一点时间来巩固单词,比如在老师的帮助下集中学习《考试大纲》所列词汇,扩大词汇量;或是每天早上按词汇表顺序回顾复习单词,并联系其同义词、近义词、反义词及其常用短语、常用句型和常用套语。尤其注意以往掌握不牢固的重点词和句型,在考前一段时间应安排时间重新过一遍。特别注意“熟词生义”的现象。   名词重点掌握   1. 常考的不可数名词:advice, bread, butter, baggage, clothing, furniture, fun, housework, harm, information, paper, sugar, music, news, progress, traffic, trouble, weather, wealth, work, value.   2. 单复数意义不同的名词:   paper (纸)   papers(文件)    good(好处)     goods(商品)   ash(灰烬)    ashes(骨灰)     glass(玻璃)     glasses(眼镜)   sand(沙)     sands(沙滩)     wood(木头)      woods(树林)   green(绿色) greens(青菜)    time(时间)   times (时代)   drink(喝水)   drinks (饮料)   arm(胳膊)   arms(装备)   look(看 )     looks(外貌)     manner(方式)  manners (礼貌)   line(线)     lines(台词)      work(工作)     works(作品)   3. 可以具体化的名词:surprise, knowledge, success, failure, pleasure, interest, joy, help, honor   4. 只有复数形式:people, cattle, police, clothes   5. 只有单数形式:machinery, furniture, mankind, jewelry   6. 单复数同形的词:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, species, head, means, works   7. 常用的集体名词:family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee, company, public等   8. 名词作定语:名词作定语通常用单数,但下列名词用复数:sports, talks(会谈), goods, arms, customs, clothes, sales, accounts等。   9. 对高考考试说明上所列的前缀和后缀要烂熟于心,前缀有五个:dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-,后缀有17个:-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize, -ly, -teen,并熟记这些前缀和后缀的含义   情态动词重点掌握   1. 情态动词的基本用法:掌握can, could, may, might, must, should , ought to, have to, shall, will, be able to, might as well等情态动词表示能力、许可、确定、职责,提出要求或忠告等的基本用法。   2. 掌握 can, could, may, might, must, should 等情态动词表示推测的用法。   must只用于肯定句中,表示有把握的推测;   can, could常用于疑问句和否定句中;   can’t表示“不可能”;   may, might常用于肯定句中,表示不太肯定的推测,may not表示“可能不”;   should 只用来表示对将来的推测。   解题时,注意推测的时间:   现在:情态动词+ V   过去:情态动词+ have + done   将来:should + V   3. 掌握“情态动词+动词的完成式”所表达的意义:   would+ have+ done    表示过去想做而未做的事   should+ have+ done    表示过去该做而未做的事   could+ have + done    表示过去能做而未做的事   might+ have+ done     表示过去可做而未做的事   needn’t +have + done  表示过去没必要做而做的事   区别:must+ have+ done 一定已经……   may+ have+ done  或许已经……   can’t+ have+ done 不可能已经……   couldn’t+ have+ done (过去)不可能……   虚拟语气重点掌握   1. 当条件状语从句和主句的行为发生的时间不一样时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。   2. 非正式条件句从句省略if, were, had, should 放在主语前。   3. 用介词短语(with, without, but for, if only)代替条件状语从句。   4. 表示A的愿望由B来实现:insist;order, command; suggest, advice, propose; demand, request, require, desire等。但insist和suggest不表示此意时,不用虚拟语气形式。   时态、语态重点掌握:   1. 熟记八种基本时态的用法和构成,尤其相关时态之间的区别和联系。   2. 了解被动语态使用场合,尤其是用主动表示被动的情况:   系动词:stay, remain, become…   部分由及物动词转化成的不及物动词:cut, clean, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, strike, wash, write…   当主语为物,谓语动词want, need, require, deserve等词用现在分词的主动形式表被动。   不定式作定语,且句子的主语是不定式的执行者时。be easy to operate   感官动词:feel, look, smell, sound, taste…   be worth + doing sth   表示“发生”、 “继续”、 “保持” 、“属于”的词:happen, last, remain, belong…   3. 答题时要研读题干,寻找尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,尤其是句中其他动词的时态,以及修饰动词的状语信息。   非谓语动词重点掌握   1. 非谓语动词的时态   一般式:不定式动作表示发生在谓语动词之后;现在分词表示正在进行;过去分词表示已经完成。   完成式:非谓语动词的完成式表示非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。   进行式:不定式的进行式表示不定式的动作正在进行。   2. 现在分词和过去分词的区别   现在分词:表示一个主动的、正在进行的、未完成的或伴随的动作,作表语表示主语的客观属性。   过去分词:表示一个被动的、已经完成了的动作,作表语表示主语所处的状态。   3. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语   通常非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语、宾语或被修饰的词。如果他们不能做逻辑主语,则用下列复合结构:   不定式:for/ of sb. to do sth   现在分词:代词主格或名词构成he doing sth   动名词:形容词性的物主代词或名词的所有格,如Your coming late made the teacher angry.   4. to be done, being done, done作定语的区别:   to be done 表示将来;the problem to be discussed 将要讨论的问题   being done 表示动作正在进行;the problem being discussed 正在讨论的问题   done 表示动作已经完成;the problem discussed 已经讨论的问题   5. done, being done, having been done作状语的区别   being done表示正在进行的动作;   done表示一个已经完的成动作;   having been done和done都表示“完成”和“被动”,但 having been done 强调分词动作先于谓语动作。而done 的时间性不强。   6. 两种形式的过去分词:   learned/ learnt (learned可做定语)   lighted/ lit (lighted可做定语,lit 作表语)   hung/ hanged (hung 悬挂,hanged 绞死)   hid/ hidden (hid 用于完成时,hidden作表语和定语)   struck/stricken (struck 用于完成时,stricken 用作表语)   解题关键:   1. 明确非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系。   2. 确定非谓语动作发生的时间:   将要:to do   正在:doing   已经:having done/ having been done/ done   3. 注意不定式的使用情况。   4. 注意标点符号的提示作用。   5. 非谓语动词不可使用并列连词,但可使用从属连词。   主谓一致重点掌握   要熟练掌握语法一致和意义一致的特例,明确就近、就远的使用范围。   语法一致原则   意义一致原则   就近、就远一致原则:   当两个主语被下列词连接时,谓语动词的单复数采用就远原则:as well as, as much as, less than, along with, together with, with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including.   当两个主语用or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接时,谓语动词的单复数采用就近原则。   名词性从句重点掌握   词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。高考对名词性从句的考查主要以引导名词性从句的连词为主。特别是:   连接代词:what, that, which, whoever, whichever, whatever的区别。   连接词:that, whether, if 的区别   连接副词:Where, when, how, why   定语从句重点掌握   定语从句的考查主要以关系代词和关系副词的用法,“介词+关系代词”,关系代词 which和as的用法区别为主。   考生应掌握下列关系代词和副词的区别:   where, when, why和which, that的区别   which和that的区别   all/ all that /what   which和as的区别   whose + n = the +n + of which= of which the +n   定语从句和同位语从句、强调句的区别以及定语从句中的主谓一致。   状语从句重点掌握   高考对状语从句的考查主要以状语从句引导词的辨析为主,尤以时间、条件、让步、原因状语从句为重。而引导状语从句的从属连词都有一定的意义,因此解题以代入法为主。   时间:when, while, as, after, before, till, until, since, as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly /scarcely /barely…when, whenever, once, immediately, directly, every time, the first time, the minute/instant.   条件:if, unless, so/as long as, so /as far as, in case that, on condition that, only if, if only   让步:though (although), while, even if, even though, as, whether…or, whoever, wherever, whenever, whatever, whichever, however, no matter how (who, what...)   原因:because, since, as, now that.   特殊句式重点掌握   省略结构、强调结构、倒装结构、和插入语既是高考重点掌握,也是命题老师增加试题难度的重要方法。因此,在复习时要注意强调结构和其他类似结构的区别;倒装结构要注意引起部分倒装和完全倒装的不同条件;省略结构要弄清省略了什么成分,只有这样才能准确理解题意;要了解英语最常见的插入语。   100个必备核心单词   1. abandon  v.  抛弃,遗弃,放弃,沉湎于   2. adapt  v. 使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况),适应(新情况)   3. admire  vt. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕,欣赏   4. afford  v. 买得起,承担得起(后果),提供,给予   5. alternative  a. 可供替代的,非传统的,另类的   6. approach  v. (在距离或时间上)靠近,着手处理  n. 接近,路径,方式,方法   7. astonished  a. 感到十分惊讶的,吃惊的   8. attend  vt .出席,参加   9. available  a. 可获得的,有空的   10. call  v. 召唤,把……叫做,打电话叫  n. 打电话,要求   11. carry  vt. 提,输送,推进到   12. case  n. 具体情况,事例,事实,理由,诉讼案,病例   13. check  vt. 检查,核实; n. 调查,存放处,检查   14. choice  n. 选择,供选择的品种   15. close  vt. 关,接近,(使)结束;a. (在空间、时间上) 接近;ad. 不远地;n. 结束   16. compare  vt.对比,比较;vi. 与……类似(或相似)   17. complete  a. 完整的,彻底的,包括;vt. 完成,使完整   18. consider  v. 细想,认为,考虑到   19. consumer  n. 顾客,消费者   20. control  n. 控制权,约束,控制(或操纵)能力,操纵装置;vt. 控制,克制   21. convenient  a. 省事的,方便的,附近的,近便的   22. cost  n. 价钱,成本,代价;vt. 需付费,使损失,估价   23. cover  vt. 掩盖,覆盖,足以支付,包括,报道   24. cure  vt. 治愈,治好(疾病);n. 治疗,药物   25. curious  a. 好奇的. 求知欲强的   26. damage  n. 损坏;[pl.]损害赔偿金;vt. 毁坏,损害   27. danger  n. 危险,危险的人,危险因素,威胁   28. deal  v.(with) 对付,应付,对待,处理;vt交易,协议   29. delight  n. 高兴,令人高兴的事;v.使高兴,使快乐   30. demand  n. (坚决的)要求,需要;vt. 强烈要求,需要   31. depend  vi .(on,upon)依靠,信赖,取决于   32. devote  v .(to)把……用于,献身,致力   33. design  n. 设计,设计图样,意图;vt.设计,制订,意欲   34. desire  vt. 渴望,期望,被(某人)吸引;n. 愿望,欲望   35. destroy  vt. 破坏,毁灭,消灭,杀死   36. determine  vt. 确定,决定;vi. 决心(做某事),决定   37. develop  vt. 发展,研制,出现;vi. 发展,加剧   38. direction  n.方向,[pl.]用法说明,趋势,目标,方面,指导   39. discover  vt. 发现,找到,发觉   40. doubt  n. 疑惑,疑问,不确定;v.怀疑,不相信,对……无把握   41. effect  n. 结果,影响   42. effort  n .努力,艰难的尝试,努力   43. employ  vt. 雇用,使用,利用   44. encourage vt. 鼓励,激励,怂恿,促进,助长,刺激   45. entire  n. 全部的,整个的   46. fortune  n.大笔的钱,运气,命运   47. fuel  n. 燃料;vt. 给……提供燃料   48. grow  vi. 生长,长大,增加;vt.种植   49. habit  n. 习惯,习性   50. happen  vi. 发生,[后接不定式]碰巧做,恰好   51. hurry  vi. 匆忙,催促;n. 急忙,匆忙   52. imagine  vt. 想象,设想   53. impress  vt .给……留下深刻印象,使铭记   54. include  vt .包括,包含,使成为……的一部分   55. insist  v. 坚持,坚持说,坚决要求   56. intend  vt. 打算,计划,想要   57. introduce  vt. 介绍,引进,传人,将(法案)提交讨论   58. judge  n. 法官,裁判员;v. 断定,判断,评价,审判   59. knock  v. 敲,碰,敲动,把……撞击成(某种状态)   60. knowledge  n. 知识,学问,知晓,了解   61. limit  n. 限度,限制,范围,极限;vt. 限制,限定   62. lose  v. 丢失,失去,输掉,减少,(钟)走慢   63. means  n. 方法,方式,途径,财富   64. mention  vt. 提到,说到,写到   65. necessary  a. 必要的,必然的   66. observe  vt. 注意到,观察到,评论,注视,遵守,庆祝   67. obtain  vt. 获得,赢得   68. offer  vt. 主动提出,提供,自愿给予;n.主动提议,报价   69. operate  vi. 动手术;vt. 操作,控制,使运行   70. overlook  vt. 未注意到,忽略,视而不见,眺望,俯视   71. outstanding  a. 杰出的,明显的,突出的   72. particular  a. 特别的,挑剔的,专指的   73. possess  vt. 有,拥有   74. progress  n. 前进,进步,进展;vi. 进步,改进   75. protect  vt. 保护,防护   76. prove  vt. 证明,证实   77. punish  vt. 惩罚,处罚   78. quit  v. 停止,离开,离任   79. range  n. 一系列,界限;vi. 包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物;vt. 排序   80. recognize  vt. 认出,意识到,认可,赏识   81. reduce  vt. 减少,缩小   82. reflect  vt.反映,反射,表明;vi.认真思考,沉思   83. remind vt. 提醒,使想起   84. representative  n.代表,典型人物   85. reward  n. 回报,奖励,悬赏金;vt. 给以报酬,奖励   86. sense  n. 感觉官能,感觉,意识,意义;vt. 感到;理解,领会;检测出   87. should(modal)  v. 应当,可以   88. sight  n. 视力,视野,情景,景象   89. signal  n. 信号,标志  v. 发信号   90. spend  v. 花(钱),度过,消耗,花费   91. standard  n. 标准,规格   92. supply  n. 供应量,供应,补给;vt.供给,提供   93. support  vt. 支持,拥护,供养,证实;n. 鼓励,资助   94. suppose  vt  .料想,以为,假定   95. survive  vi. 幸存,继续存在;vt.幸免于难,挺过   96. treat  vt. 以……方式对待,医治,款待;n. 款待,乐事   97. typical  a. 典型的,有代表性的,一贯的,特有的   98. urge   v. 敦促,大力推荐,驱赶,鞭策;n. 强烈的欲望,冲动   99. weight  n. 重量,砝码,重物,重任,重要性   100. worth  a.有……价值,有价值;n. 价值,能用(一个星期、一个月等)的东西,意义,作用   二十组重点短语   1. break out爆发   break down  出故障,坏掉   break away from  突然挣脱,逃脱   break into 强行闯入   break off 中断,断开   break through 克服,战胜   break up 拆开,打散   break in 打断,搅扰,强行进入   2. bring up 养育,提出(讨论等),呕吐   bring out 出版,生产,使显现,阐明   bring about  导致,引起   bring in 提出(新法案),引入,赚得,宣布   bring back 归还,使回忆起,重新使用   bring down 击落,打倒,降低,减少,打垮   bring forth  生产,产出   bring forward 将(……的日期或时间)提前,提议   bring off 完成,做完(艰难的工作)   bring on 促使提高,使发展,导致(通常指坏事)   bring through 使脱离险境,使渡过难关   bring...to   使苏醒   3. burn down (火势)减弱,(被)焚毁   burn out 烧尽,熄灭   burn up 被烧掉(毁),发怒   burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地   4. call at( some place) 访问(某地)   call back 回电话   call for  (公开)要求,需要   call in  要求退回,召来   call on  邀请,请求   call up  使回忆起,使想起   call off  取消,停止进行   5. come across  被理解,(偶然)遇见,碰见   come down to 可归结为   come out 出现,开花,出版,发表,说出   come to 恢复常态,共计,达到(某状况,尤指坏的局面)   come up 破土而出,升起,发生,被提及   come up with 找到(答案),拿出(一笔钱等)   come over 改变立场,顺便来访,影响(某人)   come on (命令)快,加油,改善,出场   come off 能被去掉(或除去),发生,成功,从……掉下   come at 扑向(某人),(用某方法)考虑   come in 流行,到达,卷入   come about 发生   come through (用电话、无线电等)传来,(重病后)康复,实现诺言   come along  出现,抵达,进步,进展   come after 追赶,追逐   come back 回来,恢复记忆,回想起,再度流行   6. cut in 插嘴,(马达或发动机)发动,超车抢道   cut off    阻碍,砍掉,打断(某人并阻止其讲话),停止   cut out   停止运转,删去,裁剪,打住   cut up  切碎,打伤,使伤心   cut down 削减,缩小,砍倒,杀死   cut across 抄近路穿过,影响   7. get through  用完,顺利通过(考试等),打通,完成,(设法)处理   get along( with)  (与某人)和睦相处,关系良好,活下来,进步   get on  (谈及或问及某人)进展,获得成功   get to  到达,使烦恼   get off  (使某人)离开,出发,下班,逃脱惩罚   get into  对……产生兴趣,开始从事某职业,参与,陷入,处于   get up  起来,起床   get in  收集,收割,设法做(或说),到达,购买   get out  离开(某地),泄露,逃避,生产   get about/around  传播,流传   get down  咽下,写下   get at  了解,够得着某物   get back  回去,找回,东山再起   8. go up  上升,上涨,被兴建   go down  下降,沉没,(日、月)落到地平线下   go into  猛烈地撞上某物,加入某组织,投入某事   go back  回忆起,回到,追溯到   go with   与某物相配,附属于   go out  外出交际,退潮,(灯或灯光)熄灭,出局,公布   go off   爆炸,开火,突然发出巨响,(电)中断   go over   仔细检查(或审查、查阅)某事,反复研究   go away  离开,消失   go after  追赶某人   go on  (情况、形势)继续下去,流逝,(灯)亮   go at  攻击某人,拼命干   go through  检查某事物,仔细琢磨,经历,通过   go around  旋转,流传,足够分给每个人   go by  流逝,遵循(或依照)某事物   go without  没有……也行   go for  被……所吸引,选择某物,袭击某人,适用于某人(或某事物)   go against  对某人不利,与……相背   go ahead  进行,先走   go about  继续做某事,着手做某事   9. hold on (电话用语)别挂断,停住,坚持住   hold back  阻挡,妨碍进展,踌躇,隐瞒   hold up  支持住,支撑,延迟,举出,持枪抢劫(银行、商店等)   hold out  伸出手(或胳膊),维持,提供机会,幸存   hold off  推迟,延迟,战胜,克服   10. in place  在正确位置,准备就绪   in sight  看得见,被见到,在望,在即   in effect  实际上,在实施中,有效   in vain  徒劳无益,白费力气   in order  有效的,正常,准备好,妥当   in turn  依次,轮流,转而,相应地   in return  作为(对……的)回报,作为回应   in need  需要   in store (for sb.)  即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)   in preparation  准备   in common  共有,公有   in advance (时间上)在……前,预先,事先,(发展上)超前   in short  简言之   in doubt  不确定,拿不准   in case   以防,以防万一   11. keep up  (天气)持续不变,跟上,使某人熬夜,沿用某事物   keep up with sth. 熟悉,了解,继续做   keep on  继续   keep out  不进入,留在外面,避免某事,使置身于……之外   keep down  隐蔽,蹲下,压制某人,使保持在低水平   keep back  保持距离,抑制感情等的流露,隐瞒   keep off  (使)不接近;禁食;(雨、雪等)没有下;避开某一话题   keep from  阻止某人做某事,忍住(或克制自己)不做某事   keep at  继续做某事   12. look at  (仔细)察看,思考,研究,(用某种方式)看待,考虑   look up  好转,看望,(to)尊敬,(在词典或参考书中)查阅,查检   look after  照料,照顾,确保有利于   look out  留神,当心   look through  浏览,佯装没有看见而不理会某人   look around  环视,环顾,到处寻找,搜寻,游览,参观   look into  调查,审查   look down  俯视,(on)瞧不起   look over  查看,检查   look back  回头看,(on)回顾,回忆   13. out of sight  看不见,在视野之外   out of reach  够不着,达不到   out of order  有毛病,出故障,安排不当,行为不当,违犯规程的   out of place  位置不当,不得体,不适当   out of control  失去控制,无法管理   out of mind  忘却,不想   14. pull through  (大病、手术后)康复,痊愈,完成,做成(困难的事)   pull away  开动   pull on   穿,戴,猛吸   pull off   做成,完成(困难的事情),扯下,脱去   pull over   驶向路边   pull up   停车,停止,训斥,斥责   pull back  撤退,退出,挽回局势   pull down  拆毁,使扫兴   pull in  进站停靠,拘留(问话),赚(大笔钱)   15. take in  吸入,包括,领会,欺骗,改小,去看,观看(电影等),注意到   take up  开始做,接受(建议等),占用(时间),占据(空间)   take out  带某人出去,杀死,毁灭,切除,获得,领到   take off  脱下,起飞,匆匆离去,突然大受欢迎,模仿,换下,取消,剪掉   take after  (外貌或行为)像(父或母),追赶,跟踪   take over  占上风,接收,接管,控制   take on  呈现,决定做,承担(责任),接纳(乘客)   take down  拆除,拉低,写下   take to  开始喜欢,养成……习惯,逃往,培养……的能力   take away  解除,买外卖食物,减弱   take back   收回,撤回(说过的话),与……重归于好,同意收回(退货)   16. turn on  接通,打开,突然攻击,取决于,以……为议题   turn off  关掉,拐弯,转入另一条路,不再听,不再想,使失去兴趣   turn in  交还,上交,上床睡觉,取得,完成,把……扭送(到警察局)   turn back  (使)往回走   turn down  关小,把……调低,拒绝   turn over  翻转,仔细考虑,移交,发动,变换(电视频道),周转,抢劫   turn away  把某人拒之门外,不准某人进入   turn to  求助(或寻求指教等)   17. hang up  挂断(电话),悬挂,挂起   bring up  养育,教养,提出   build up  建立,增多,使更加强壮   send up  (通过滑稽模仿)取笑,讽刺   set up  创立,建立,安装好   put up  张贴,提高,投宿,提出(意见等)   18. run out   用尽,耗光   use up  用尽,吃光   19. more than  超过,多于,不仅仅   other than  除了   rather than  而不是   less than  不到,少于   20. at a time  每次,依次   at one time  曾经,一度   for some time  一段时间   for a time  短时间内,一度   at times  有时,间或   for the time being  眼下,暂时   in no time  立即,马上   at all times  随时,总是   behind the times  (思想、方法等)过时,落伍   of all time   有史以来   for the first time  首次   真题再现   从2016年起,全国绝大部分省市将会采用全国卷,纵观近几年全国卷的高考真题,可以发现如下特点:   听力部分:话题都是考生熟悉的情景和内容,涉及学习和生活的各个方面,不会出现同学们完全陌生的场景,建议同学们把最近五年的听力原文看一遍,更好了解选材的特点和口语用词特点。   完型填空部分:近几年的完型填空的体裁大部分是记叙文,夹叙夹议,以叙事为主,叙述个人工作、生活或学习经历,最终由故事引出哲理。较难的选项集中在对动词、名词在特定语境中的词义的正确理解方面。提醒同学们一定要立足语篇,理解文中的“I”在此情此景下应有什么想法和行为。   阅读理解:A篇和B篇多为记叙文或者广告之类的应用文;说明文和议论文多集中于C篇或D篇;细节理解和推理判断题占到绝大部分。临近高考,同学们针对阅读理解四种题型的应对技巧应当做到熟练运用,在考场上争取时间。   短文改错:近年的短文改错大多是多1个,少1个,错7-8个;除逻辑词外,改错大多是同根词之间的变换。   书面表达:近年的书面表达都采用文字提示的方式,采用应用文的体裁。同学们务必在书面表达上审题准、要点全,先写对,再求好,连词不可少。   语法填空举例:   (2015新课标一卷)     Yangshuo, China   It was raining lightly when I  1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care. A few hours  2 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with  3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.   I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River  4  are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away  6  car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.   Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers  8  (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people  10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.   共涉及10个空,七个空给出提示词:   动词4个,两个需要用谓语形式,两个需要变为非谓语形式;   代词1个,需要变成所有格;   名词1个,需要变复数;   形容词1个,需要利用构词法变成副词。   三个空没有给出提示词:副词1个;从句引导词1个;固定搭配介词1个。   具体解析如下:   1. arrived;根据主句It was raining可知用过去时态,所以谓语动词用arrived。   2. earlier/before;表示时间,且后句为过去完成时,所以用earlier/before,容易误写ago(只能和一般过去时连用)。   3. its; with介词结构,it指代前面的Hong Kong修饰后面的名词smog,所以用形容词性物主代词形式。   4. that/which;因为定语从句缺主语,所以用which/that代指the Li River。   5. paintings;因为前面有so many,所以用复数形式。   6. by;介词短语by car,坐车。   7. is;Yangshuo 是单数,描述其美景应该用一般现在时。   8. conducted;因为句子的谓语动词是name…as…(把……命名为……),conduct只能是非谓语动词,再加上后面有by,所以用过去分词形式。   9. regularly;修饰动词arrange应该用regular的副词形式。   10. living;句子不缺谓语动词,live只能用非谓语形式,又因为people和live之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。  专题二 状语从句   专题三 名词性从句   一、that 从句   专题四 动词的时态和语态   用法   意义   继续   表示从过去继续到现在的动作或状态   经验   表示过去某一时期到现在的经验   完成   表示现在刚完成的动作   成果   表示现在是“做了……”的结果   专题五 情态动词   本文由公众号《向学霸进军》整理编辑于网络
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原文地址:http://www.wisdombay.com.cn/post/2172.html发布于:2025-11-18